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Net borrowings

This is defined as gross borrowings minus cash and near-cash assets. Thus a negative value for net borrowings indicates a net cash position. Gross borrowings incorporate all loan capital, including loan stock and debenture stock, convertibles, bank loans and overdrafts.

Near-cash assets are defined as current assets of a liquid nature which can readily be converted to cash, for example cash on overnight or short-term deposit, treasury bills or CD’s (Certificates of Deposit).

Price sensitive items, such as marketable securities, are not classed as near-cash assets for two reasons. First, the market price itself can fluctuate, and the balance sheet valuation may no longer apply. Second, securities may or may not be marketable at the actual market price. A company’s liquid cash position should arguably be assessed with this risk factor removed.

Net borrowings consist of the following items from each reported balance sheet:

CONVERTIBLES DUE AFTER MORE THAN 1 YEAR

+ BANK LOANS DUE AFTER MORE THAN 1 YEAR

+ OTHER LOANS DUE AFTER MORE THAN 1 YEAR

+ LONG-TERM BORROWINGS DUE WITHIN 1 YEAR

+ OVERDRAFTS & SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

- CASH & NEAR-CASH ASSETS

= NET BORROWINGS


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